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[考研类] 2016考研英语完型真题解析 [复制链接] qrcode

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smilenydia
发表于: 2015-8-31 09:41:36 | 显示全部楼层

给人改变未来的力量                                                                  中公考研
中公考研
2016考研英语完型真题解析
    从完型填空的命题形式来看,每个空都不是孤立存在的,而是处在一整篇文章的大背景之中的。从这个角度来说,完型文章实际上是由已知信息和未知信息构成。 通过相关已知信息提供的线索进行分析总结,结合选项定位出答案,这就是完型解题的基本方法。而相关已知信息一般在上下句之中,而上下句之间往往有明显的逻 辑关系,因此熟练把握这种逻辑关系就成为解题的关键所在。   逻辑关系题是完型填空的重要考查点,且容易得分,故成为完型的重要得分点。完型中主要考察的五大逻辑关系为:对立关系、因果关系、并列关系、总分关系和递进关系。   ▶对立关系
   包括让步和转折关系,常见的标志词和短语有:but, however, yet, on the contrary, by contrast, unfortunately, although, even though, nevertheless, in spite of, regardless of, anyhow, instead of, rather than, not„but等。   如2000年完型第41题:
  He must store a large quantity of grain ___ consuming all his grain immediately.
  [A]other than [B]as well as [C]instead of [D]more than   答案:C
  解析:此处考查的是逻辑关系,需要根据空前和空后来判断。空前“储存了大量粮食”与空后“消耗所有粮食”形成对立关系,选C instead of.   ▶因果关系
   常用的标志词和短语有:because, for, since, as, thus, hence, therefore, so, so„that, such„that, in order that, consequently, accordingly, due to, thanks to, in response to, on account of, because of, considering that, seeing that, in that, now that, lest, as a result, for this reason等。   如2004年完型第34题:
   More families consist of one parent households or two working parents, ___, children are likely to have less supervision at home.   [A]contrarily [B]consequently [C]similarly [D]simultaneously




         







给人改变未来的力量                                                                  中公考研
中公考研
  答案:B
  解析:此处考查的是逻辑关系,需要根据空前和空后来判断。空前“更多的家庭是单亲家庭或双工家庭”与空后“孩子在家很少受到监管”之间是因果关系,故所B consequently.   ▶并列关系
   常用的标志词和短语有:and, or, neither„nor, either„or, not only„but also, likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way, that is to say, as well as, same„as等。   如2004年完型第25题:
   Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in response to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status, ___ as a rejection of middle-class values.   [A]or [B]but rather [C]but [D]or else   答案:A
  解析:此处考查的是逻辑关系,需要根据空前和空后来判断。空前“没有成功提升社会经济地位”与空后“排斥中产阶级的价值观”都可能是“犯罪”的原因,故空前和空后之间是并列关系,选A or.   ▶总分关系
  常用的标志词和短语有:such as, for example, for instance, to illustrate, as an illustration, to take an example, more specifically等。
  如2001年完型第31题:
   The government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers seeking to buy up people involved in prominent cases ___ the trial of Rosemary West.
  [A]as to [B]for instance [C]in particular [D]such as   答案:D
   解析:此处考查的是逻辑关系,需要根据空前和空后来判断。空前“prominent cases”与空后“the trial of Rosemary West”是包含的关系,总体与部分的关系,可以选for instance和such as,但for instance后面不能直接加名词,such as后要直接加名词,故选D such as.




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给人改变未来的力量                                                                  中公考研
中公考研
  ▶递进关系
  常用的标志词和短语有:then, besides, additionally, in addition, furthermore, moreover, what is more等。   如1994年完型第46题:
   Too often, careless use of words prevents a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener. The words used by the speaker may stir up unfavorable reactions in the listener which interfere with his comprehension; hence, the transmission-reception system breaks down.    ___, inaccurate or indefinite words may make it difficult for the listener to understand the message which is being transmitted to him.   [A]Moreover [B]However [C]Preliminarily [D]Unexpectedly   答案:A
   解析:此处考查的是逻辑关系,需要根据空前和空后来判断。此空位于段首,需要考虑本段与上一段的逻辑关系,上一段提到“careless use of words”给交谈带来的障碍,空后则提到“inaccurate or indefinite words”理解信息造成的困难。前后是递进关系,故选择A moreover.   掌握了逻辑关系这一个法宝,完型得分就不再是问题。

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